Poisonous Flowers: Lily of the Valley

The beautiful flower graces my yard with its presence during the spring, and you might even find it in yours. Its large, upright stems are called pipes, and from them hang sweet-smelling, bell-shaped, white or sometimes pink flowers, and its berries are orange-red. Don’t be fooled by its beauty; all parts of this plant are extremely poisonous.

lily of the valley, flickr

lily of the valley, flickr

Lily of the valley is also known by many other names: May lily, Our Lady’s Tears, Mary’s Tears, convall-lily, lily constancy, ladder-to-heaven, Jacob’s ladder,and  male lily.

In Christian legend, this flower is linked with Easter and the crucifixion of Christ. As Jesus was being crucified, Mary’s tears are rumored to have formed into these beautiful flowers. Another way they are said to have formed is from the tears of Eve when she was kicked out of the Garden of Eden. This flower is also seen as a symbol of the second coming of Christ.

German legend links this flower to Easter and spring. The blooming of this dainty-looking flower brings to mind the feast of Ostara, the virgin goddess of spring.

lily of the valley, pixabay

lily of the valley, pixabay

The national flower of Finland, lily of the valley is quite common across North America, Northern Asia, and Northern Europe.

This extremely picturesque flower, the symbol of purity and humility, is highly poisonous. If it is ingested, chances are you could die a painful death. Every part of this beautiful plant is poisonous; even the water it has been kept in is poisonous. On a toxicity scale of 1 to 6, this plant earns a 6.

lily of the valley, flickr

lily of the valley, flickr

The reaction to the poison is immediate. Symptoms would include the following:
hot flashes
tense irritability
patches of red skin
headache
hallucinations
cold, clammy skin
dilated pupils
vomiting
stomach pains
nausea
excessive salivation
slow heartbeat
coma
death from heart failure

lily of the valley, flickr

lily of the valley, flickr

Is there any hope for survival if this flower is ingested? Well, yeah, but since the poison acts so fast, help needs to be obtained very quickly. Pumping of the stomach, or gastric lavage, is recommended, as are doses of cardiac depressants to bring the rhythm of the heart under control.

girl writing, etc.usf.edu

girl writing, etc.usf.edu

This is a method of poisoning that I have yet to run across in any fiction story, but it is a good way for your character to poison his or her victim. The flower could be ground up into a powder and added to a cup of tea or coffee before being served to the intended victim. If you criminal character is a cook, he could also grind add into a powder then cook it into whatever dish was being prepared. Spaghetti sauce would be an appropriate food in which to add it The victim could be told it was a new spice. Also, this way it can be ensured that the victim ingests enough of the poison for him to die.

lily of the valley, pixabay

lily of the valley, pixabay

Whether or not the victim succumbs to the ingested poison and whether or not the murderer is caught is all up to you.

Believe it or not, this poisonous flower does have its medicinal uses. Just like foxglove, it is used for heart problems, but if too much is ingested, the recipient won’t have any more cardiac issues to worry about. With what you now know about this flower, would you risk taking it ? And how would your character put this knowledge to use?

Recommended Articles:
Arsenic, the King of Poisons
Cyanide, the Classic Poison
Monkshood, the Killer Plant
Flying Death
Death by Honey

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